Introduction
Introduction
Patulin is produced by various molds, which
primarily infect the moldy part of apples. Removing the moldy and damaged parts
of the fruit may not eliminate all the patulin because some of it may
migrate into sound parts of the flesh. Also,
patulin can be produced within the fruit, even though it may not be visibly
moldy. If moldy apples are used to produce apple juice, the patulin goes into
the juice. It is not destroyed by heat treatments such as the pasteurization
process. Patulin is a natural human toxin and therefore can have genetic
affects within cells, including a developing fetus, the immune system and the
nervous system. The recommended advisory level is 50 μg of patulin/kg in apple
juice [50 parts per billion (ppb)].
1
Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), also
5-(Hydroxymethyl)furfural, is an organic compound derived from dehydration of
sugars. HMF has been identified in a wide variety of heat-processed foods
including milk, fruit juices, spirits, honey, etc
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Topic sentence
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Patulin is… of apples.
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Subtopic 1
Removing the .. the flesh.
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Example X1 a
Also patulin… visibly moldy.
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Subtopic 2
Patulin is a natural human toxin
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Example X2
And therefore … nervous system.
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